All articles

Articles on CBT, DBT, exposure therapy, and the patterns of thinking and feeling they work with.

Therapy

ADHD and emotional dysregulation — a core feature, not a comorbidity

Around 70% of adults with ADHD show clinically significant emotional dysregulation. It's a core feature of the disorder, not a separate condition stacked on top.

Therapy

Affect labeling — why naming an emotion turns the volume down

Putting a feeling into words measurably dampens it — the fMRI studies, the spider experiment, and why a mood journal works at all.

Therapy

Alexithymia — when emotions don't come with words

A trait, not a diagnosis — about 1 in 10 people score in the alexithymic range. Here is the research, the autism overlap, and what a colour-first picker is for.

Therapy

Behavioral activation — the depression treatment hiding in your calendar

Action first, motivation later. The depression treatment that matched full CBT in a 440-person trial — built on scheduling, not insight.

Therapy

Mood charting in bipolar disorder — the oldest evidence-based self-tracking

The original evidence-based mood tracking. Why charting mood and sleep helps in bipolar disorder, and how to catch an episode before it builds.

Therapy

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

A type of psychotherapy that focuses on identifying and challenging negative thought patterns and behaviors.

Therapy

Cognitive distortions — the 14 patterns

A field guide to the 14 cognitive distortions used in CBT — what they are, how to spot them, and how to challenge them.

Therapy

The menstrual cycle and mood — PMS, PMDD, and why two months of tracking matters

PMS is common; PMDD is severe and diagnosable. The line between them is timing — and only two months of daily tracking can actually draw it.

Therapy

Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)

DBT mixes therapy with mindfulness, promoting acceptance while changing harmful behaviors.

Therapy

Emotional granularity — why naming the feeling helps

The skill of telling apart frustrated, lonely, ashamed, and envious instead of just bad — and what 25 years of research say about it.

Therapy

Exposure Therapy

Psychological treatment developed to help individuals confront and reduce their fear or anxiety.

Therapy

5-4-3-2-1 grounding — how to use it during panic and anxiety

A clear walkthrough of the 5-4-3-2-1 grounding technique for panic, anxiety, and dissociation — what it does, what it doesn't, and how to use it.

Therapy

Do mental health apps actually work? A research review

An honest review of the meta-analytic evidence on mental health apps — what they reliably do, what the marketing oversells, and which features predict real effects.

Therapy

Does mood tracking actually work? A research review

An honest review of the evidence on mood tracking apps — what works, what doesn't, and when self-monitoring can backfire.

Therapy

Mood vs emotion — the difference, and why a tracker needs both

An emotion has a cause and a face; a mood is the weather it leaves behind. Why the distinction matters every time you log your day.

Therapy

Opposite action — the DBT skill for emotions that don't fit

A practical guide to opposite action, the DBT skill for changing emotions that don't fit the facts.

Therapy

Paced breathing — box breathing, 4-7-8, and how slow breathing calms the body

How to do paced breathing (box, 4-7-8, resonant 6-bpm), why it works, and where it fits in CBT and DBT.

Therapy

Radical acceptance and check the facts — the DBT pair for reality

Pain is the event; suffering is the argument with it. The DBT skill of accepting what already happened — and its partner skill, check the facts.

Therapy

Rumination vs reflection — why one digs the hole and the other climbs out

Going over it again feels like working on it. The research on why rumination deepens low mood, and the questions that turn it into reflection.

Therapy

The science of journaling — what 40 years of research actually shows

An honest review of the evidence on journaling and expressive writing, anchored in Pennebaker's 40 years of work and the Frattaroli 2006 meta-analysis.

Therapy

Self-compassion — talking to yourself like someone you're responsible for

The "what would you say to a friend?" move, with research behind it. Why self-compassion lowers anxiety and depression, and why it isn't going soft.

Therapy

Sensory overload and mood — tracking the input most apps ignore

Sensory load is mood input. A practical guide to logging light, sound, crowds, and texture so the patterns become visible.

Therapy

Sleep and mood — the factor that moves everything else

One short night makes the amygdala trigger-happy; chronic insomnia doubles depression risk. What the trials say, and why CBT-I beats sleep hygiene.

Therapy

How to fill out a thought record

A worked example of the seven-field CBT thought record, the same fields the Colors reframe flow walks you through.

Therapy

TIPP — DBT's crisis-survival skills for high-arousal moments

A walkthrough of the four TIPP sub-skills from DBT distress tolerance — temperature, intense exercise, paced breathing, and paired muscle relaxation.

Therapy

Triggers vs factors — two axes of mood causality

Acute triggers and chronic factors are both antecedents to a mood, but they answer different questions. A short guide to tagging each correctly.

Therapy

Validated mental health screeners — what HADS, PHQ-9, and GAD-7 actually measure

A plain-language guide to validated mental health screeners — HADS, PHQ-9, and GAD-7 — what they measure, what their scores mean, and how to use them honestly.

Therapy

When mood tracking backfires

An honest account of the patterns where mood tracking stops helping and starts hurting — and what to do about each.